arbitrary code execution (ACE) remote code execution (RCE)

session management

broken authentication

bypass image upload

Heartbleed

POODLE

Shellshock

browser vulnerability

Vulnerability - flaw, loophole, oversight, error that can be exploited

Vulnerability assessment

Exploit - a way to breach the security of an IT system through a vulnerability

Zero-day

CVE-2024-23180 “applepl”

feels like some of them use CVE as a way to adverise their products

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